The New Mexico Lottery Scholarship is Bad for New Mexico Students
The Lottery Scholarship may seem like a good thing, but giving all New Mexico students free college tuition has unexpected consequences. (Photo Credit: unmflickr via Flickr)
Most New Mexico students and parents are enthusiastic about the Lottery Scholarship. And why shouldn't they be? The Lottery gives a scholarship to any New Mexico student who attends a New Mexico college. That certainly sounds like a great idea, but a closer look reveals that the Lottery Scholarship is bad for admissions, bad for students, and bad for New Mexico.
1. The NM Lottery Scholarship encourages students to slack off in high school
The Lottery is all about lowered expectations. By making the only requirements for eligibility a 2.5 GPA and a diploma, the Lottery assumes that New Mexico high schools prepare students for college. The fact that roughly half of all New Mexico students need remedial classes [1] proves that New Mexico high schools are not sufficiently educating students.
Because the students are not ready, between 25% and 35% of New Mexico high school graduates will lose the Lottery scholarship after their first semester of college [2]. And only 15% of all people who lose their Lottery scholarships will graduate in 6 years. [2] The rest of the students, unprepared by their high schools and without funds, will not finish a college degree within that time.
The reasons for this are clear: the Lottery sets a standard of mediocrity, instead of a standard of excellence. Students are trained that they only have to be average (2.5 GPA) in order to succeed, leaving them unprepared for the future.
This would not be a problem if more students kept their scholarships. But since only 10% of all students who receive the Lottery will keep it for the full four years [2], the vast majority of Lottery funds go to students who do not earn a degree.
2. The NM Lottery Scholarship does not help low-income students succeed in college
There are several selective schools, with restrictive admissions requirements, that don't offer any merit scholarships (Harvard, Yale, Stanford, etc.) because they have a uniformly excellent student population. Need based financial aid flows freely at these schools, helping students who cannot otherwise afford to attend.
Most state schools, alternatively, award merit based scholarships with additional benchmarks to hold students accountable. By giving money to the students who continue to do well in college (3.0+ GPA), most state schools reward behavior that leads to graduation.
The Lottery Scholarship combines these two methods in the worst possible way. The bar is set too low to motivate students to achieve, but high enough to disqualify them once they reach college. In particular this affects low-income students who are more likely to enter with lower GPAs and test scores.
The low-income students only receive the scholarship half as often as more affluent students, and those low-income students who do receive it lose it twice as often. [3] The Lottery is designed to help students who need it pay for school. In reality, those students are not the beneficiaries of the program.
In Georgia, the HOPE Scholarship functions almost identically to our Lottery Scholarship except in one key area: it's requires students to earn and maintain a 3.0 GPA and have above-average test scores. While this does mean that fewer student will qualify for the HOPE Scholarship, those students that do qualify have an outstanding 90% retention rate! (4) Imagine what would happen if 90% of Lottery recipients retained their scholarship for the full duration.
3. It keeps our best students in New Mexico
We love New Mexico. It's why we're here. We also love it when New Mexico students return home as adults and infuse the state with new and fresh ideas. What we don't love is when New Mexico students stay in state for college (especially when Albuquerque students go to UNM). If students stay in New Mexico for their entire lives, how will they be exposed to new ideas?
Many Lottery recipients are students that can earn admission to out of state schools and even get merit scholarships to leave New Mexico. But since no school is going to offer full tuition payments except in extreme situations, these students often tend to go to UNM. And while there's nothing wrong with a UNM education, there's a certain stagnation that happens when very little changes from high school to college.
All in all, the Lottery Scholarship is not meeting New Mexico needs. It hurts students while they are in the college admissions process because it doesn't do anything to motivate students to excel in high school. It hurts students while they are in college because it's easy to lose and it's difficult for students to stay in school after losing it. And it hurts students after they graduate because it strongly encourages them to stay in New Mexico and not benefit from exposure to new ideas and experiences.
The truly sad part is that these problems are simple to fix. Right now, many families see the Lotterly Scholarship as a given, which means that they don't value it. Students realize too late how rare the free education they are receiving truly is.
The simplest solution is to make the Lottery Scholarship more difficult to get. If students have to work to earn a free ride, they won't throw it away so quickly and they will be better prepared to succeed in the future.
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Do you have any ideas about how the Lottery Scholarship should work? We'd love to hear from you, so contact us to get the discussion started!
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