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The New Mexico Lottery Scholarship is Bad for New Mexico Students

  
  
  
  
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The Lottery Scholarship may seem like a good thing, but giving all New Mexico students free college tuition has unexpected consequences.  (Photo Credit: unmflickr via Flickr)

Most New Mexico students and parents are enthusiastic about the Lottery Scholarship.  And why shouldn't they be?  The Lottery gives a scholarship to any New Mexico student who attends a New Mexico college.  That certainly sounds like a great idea, but a closer look reveals that the Lottery Scholarship is bad for admissions, bad for students, and bad for New Mexico.

1.  The NM Lottery Scholarship encourages students to slack off in high school

The Lottery is all about lowered expectations.  By making the only requirements for eligibility a 2.5 GPA and a diploma, the Lottery assumes that New Mexico high schools prepare students for college.  The fact that roughly half of all New Mexico students need remedial classes [1] proves that New Mexico high schools are not sufficiently educating students.

Because the students are not ready, between 25% and 35% of New Mexico high school graduates will lose the Lottery scholarship after their first semester of college [2].  And only 15% of all people who lose their Lottery scholarships will graduate in 6 years. [2]  The rest of the students, unprepared by their high schools and without funds, will not finish a college degree within that time.

The reasons for this are clear: the Lottery sets a standard of mediocrity, instead of a standard of excellence.  Students are trained that they only have to be average (2.5 GPA) in order to succeed, leaving them unprepared for the future.

This would not be a problem if more students kept their scholarships. But since only 10% of all students who receive the Lottery will keep it for the full four years [2], the vast majority of Lottery funds go to students who do not earn a degree.

2.  The NM Lottery Scholarship does not help low-income students succeed in college

There are several selective schools, with restrictive admissions requirements, that don't offer any merit scholarships (Harvard, Yale, Stanford, etc.) because they have a uniformly excellent student population.  Need based financial aid flows freely at these schools, helping students who cannot otherwise afford to attend.

Most state schools, alternatively, award merit based scholarships with additional benchmarks to hold students accountable.  By giving money to the students who continue to do well in college (3.0+ GPA), most state schools reward behavior that leads to graduation.

The Lottery Scholarship combines these two methods in the worst possible way.  The bar is set too low to motivate students to achieve, but high enough to disqualify them once they reach college.  In particular this affects low-income students who are more likely to enter with lower GPAs and test scores.

The low-income students only receive the scholarship half as often as more affluent students, and those low-income students who do receive it lose it twice as often. [3]  The Lottery is designed to help students who need it pay for school.  In reality, those students are not the beneficiaries of the program.

In Georgia, the HOPE Scholarship functions almost identically to our Lottery Scholarship except in one key area: it's requires students to earn and maintain a 3.0 GPA and have above-average test scores.  While this does mean that fewer student will qualify for the HOPE Scholarship, those students that do qualify have an outstanding 90% retention rate! (4) Imagine what would happen if 90% of Lottery recipients retained their scholarship for the full duration.

3.  It keeps our best students in New Mexico

We love New Mexico.  It's why we're here.  We also love it when New Mexico students return home as adults and infuse the state with new and fresh ideas.  What we don't love is when New Mexico students stay in state for college (especially when Albuquerque students go to UNM).  If students stay in New Mexico for their entire lives, how will they be exposed to new ideas?   

Many Lottery recipients are students that can earn admission to out of state schools and even get merit scholarships to leave New Mexico.  But since no school is going to offer full tuition payments except in extreme situations, these students often tend to go to UNM.  And while there's nothing wrong with a UNM education, there's a certain stagnation that happens when very little changes from high school to college.  

All in all, the Lottery Scholarship is not meeting New Mexico needs.  It hurts students while they are in the college admissions process because it doesn't do anything to motivate students to excel in high school.  It hurts students while they are in college because it's easy to lose and it's difficult for students to stay in school after losing it.  And it hurts students after they graduate because it strongly encourages them to stay in New Mexico and not benefit from exposure to new ideas and experiences.

The truly sad part is that these problems are simple to fix.  Right now, many families see the Lotterly Scholarship as a given, which means that they don't value it.  Students realize too late how rare the free education they are receiving truly is.
The simplest solution is to make the Lottery Scholarship more difficult to get.  If students have to work to earn a free ride, they won't throw it away so quickly and they will be better prepared to succeed in the future.

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Do you have any ideas about how the Lottery Scholarship should work?  We'd love to hear from you, so contact us to get the discussion started!


Footnotes to this article:

[1]  Report to the Legislative Finance Committee.  (2010, August 11).  27.  

[2] Report to the Legislative Finance Committee.  (2010, August 11). 68.

[3]  Report to the Legislative Finance Committee.  (2010, August 11). 65.

[4] Cornwall, Christopher, Mustard, David B. Assessing Public Higher Education in Georgia at the Start of the 21st Century.  20.

Comments

I agree! The NM Lottery Scholarship is given too easily and students are grossly underprepared for college-level work, even at colleges with extremely low admissions standards.  
It is a disservice to the student to let them go to college unprepared, and setting the bar so low is what the scholarship does. Imagine getting there and finding how difficult it really is. Lots of students are so discouraged they never return after failing that first year. 
I think raising the Lottery Scholarship requirements will force high school students and teachers to pay more attention to college preparation and help more students be actually ready for college when they arrive.
Posted @ Wednesday, March 09, 2011 5:59 PM by Sharon Bloom
its really a interesting discussion
Posted @ Friday, March 11, 2011 2:32 AM by suryaworld
The Lottery Scholarship might be givin to easily but it helps a lot when you do not have money to throw around like most people. I maintain a 3.6 and will not be able to afford college without the Lottery.
Posted @ Saturday, April 02, 2011 11:06 PM by Ben Gallardo
@Ben: Totally! You're exactly the type of student that the Lottery is designed for. You sound as though you value the opportunity that the Lottery gives you and you certainly are working to maintain it.  
 
All we're advocating here is to raise the standards of the Lottery so that students no longer see it as automatic, but instead as something they can work towards and value.
Posted @ Sunday, April 03, 2011 2:12 AM by Derrick Kapchinsky
What Derrick said reflects my belief. I certainly do not want to deny this Lottery-generated money to students who need it in order to attend. What I advocate is that the students are better prepared to succeed once they get to college. I think raising the requirements for qualification may help in that regard, by making some students actually work toward a goal to attain the scholarship in the first place. Something earned is more likely to be treasured. 
Posted @ Sunday, April 03, 2011 9:31 PM by Sharon Bloom
Just for informational purposes. You have to attend college for one semester before the lottery scholarship starts helping to pay for college. It is set up this way so that people that are not able to pass college level classes leave before they see a dime. You also have to attend full-time, and pass every class, you are not allowed to fail classes, or you lose your scholarship. Another thing people need to remember, is that the lottery scholarship actually provides opportunities to students who have been failed somewhat by the public education system in NM, and allows students access to college, by the scholarship funding including remedial classes to bring students up to the level required for completing a degree. I the wife of a disabled veteran and a mom, who got her GED with honors at the age of 29, I am currently in my junior year at NMSU in Las Cruces, my math was well below college level, and I receive the lottery scholarship. My GPA is currently 3.84, I am on track tp graduate, but according to a lot of people I was not ready for college, I left high school when I was 16, without the lottery scholarship available, I would not be on track to teach my child the importance of education, which is a lesson no-one ever taught me.
Posted @ Tuesday, May 03, 2011 12:55 AM by bob
you guys are dumb, it's not the sholarship its the students. it's their choice to study for college and prepare themselves for their future. But instead they decide to be very lazy. the students have it in them but choose not to do anything. So dont blame the sholarship blame the students. It's like blaming the teacher's for not educating your kids instead blame the parents for letting them run around and do whatever they want to do. Thats all i have to say about that.
Posted @ Tuesday, May 24, 2011 9:25 PM by mathew st.clair
Mathew: 
 
You are completely correct that It's up to the student to make the grades needed to keep their scholarships. However people will only do what systems tell them they need to do. With that in mind, would it not be better for a system to enforce a need for excellence instead of a need for mediocrity?
Posted @ Friday, May 27, 2011 3:02 PM by Derrick Kapchinsky
I have to disagree.  
 
1)You say, "The NM Lottery Scholarship encourages students to slack off in high school." This statement assumes that high school students, in general, ARE thinking about their future and ARE disciplined enough to choose hard work over pleasure, given the choice and incentive. Sorry, but as a former high school student, this is generally not true. (And yes, I did earn an academic scholarship to college and I did graduate.) I think those high school students who care and are willing and able to succeed will generally do so because they are more self-motivated, or because of much more immediate stimuli, such as high expectations from teachers or parents, or a realistic expectation of consequences from failure. 
 
2) You say, " The NM Lottery Scholarship does not help low-income students succeed in college." You're RIGHT, because the purpose of a scholarship is NOT to help low-income students succeed. It's to allow *hard-working students* the *opportunity* to attend college. Need-based financial aid allows that opportunity specifically for low-income students. It fulfills a different purpose from a scholarship, but neither attempts to "help them succeed". That's the *student's* job once the door is opened for them. 
 
Then you mention that "The low-income students only receive the scholarship half as often as more affluent students, and those low-income students who do receive it lose it twice as often." What are you saying here? Are the low-income students not receiving the scholarship as often (and then losing it more often) because they are not getting good enough grades to qualify? So what is your suggestion? Should the required GPA be LOWERED to accommodate these low achievers? (A bad idea, in my opinion - talk about rewarding mediocrity!) No, in fact, you go on to say it should be RAISED! That would mean, according to your argument, that even LESS low-income students would be eligible. Make up your mind! Then you talk about the HOPE scholarship and how higher requirements make for less people being eligible, and more retention. That's true, because you're ruling out all but the highest achievers, whether by natural academic gift or hard work. And a major difference that you fail to mention is that, if I'm correct, the HOPE scholarship requires a *high school* GPA of 3.0 for eligibility as well as a college GPA of 3.0 to maintain it. This means a student who intends to get a GA HOPE scholarship knows as he's going along if he is on track to qualify. (By the way, you mention that "between 25% and 35% of New Mexico high school graduates will lose the Lottery scholarship after their first semester of college", but a student is not even *eligible* for the scholarship until they have completed one semester with a cumulative GPA of 2.5.) 
 
3) I'm not even sure how to address your assertion that "It keeps our best students in New Mexico." Isn't that the goal of state schools? Maybe you should lobby for them to stop offering in-state tuition, or better yet (according to this line of thinking), maybe we could impose a special tuition tax on NM residents only to flush them out and bring in new blood. (SERIOUSLY???) Let's think about this: Since the Lottery scholarship makes it easy for NM residents to get a college degree with some hard work, maybe we could let them leave AFTER college. I agree with the whole stagnation thing, but those who want to leave and can afford to do so will.  
 
I am all for raising the bar, but let's be realistic about it: It will provide more incentive for those few who are academically gifted or motivated, and it will disincentivize (is that a word) those who know that they can't hope to maintain a 3.0 in college. A few steps in the right direction might be helpful: Require the student to earn a 2.5 in high school to qualify at the beginning of college (with the ability to requalify after a semester of college for those who don't meet the high school requirement), and teach a course in high school on Life Preparation. In it, students would learn about the cost of living (so flipping burgers at BK won't pay for that nice car and apartment you have planned), budgeting and balancing a checkbook, planning for college (taking the ACT or SAT, admission requirements, and paying for college - scholarships, financial aid, grants, etc.), and other needed information and skills that most of our high schools are NOT teaching kids. Maybe if they saw what's really out there waiting for them, they'd pay more attention to their grades.
Posted @ Friday, July 08, 2011 2:52 PM by Jen Lanam
What is the maximum award for Fall and spring?
Posted @ Thursday, October 13, 2011 4:29 PM by LJ
Honestly, from most of the stuff I looked up, the only institution that offer really great financial aid to great students from out of state are the highly ranked IVY league and other liberal arts colleges that have eliminated loans. Basically, the ones that if you get in, you win. I don't think there is a big problem with having New Mexico students stay in their own state as long as the state has the right program for them. Then I would think the second best thing for them to do is look around at other schools bordering New Mexico to see which offer discounted tuition for bordering states.
Posted @ Thursday, November 24, 2011 5:41 PM by Omar
Jen Lanam's post is spot on. Kapchinsky needs to think about his arguments critically. I liken the integrity of this article's arguments to that of John Edwards, that is to say, lacking.
Posted @ Monday, January 23, 2012 6:02 PM by jeremy
Whoever said this is bad for students or it encourages laziness is an imbecile. What is incredible is that the cost of ONE SINGLE STEALTH BOMBER will pay for the education of EVERY NM CHILD from 1st grade to 4 years of college and a 1% increase in taxes for the 400 wealthiest Americans will pay for the education of OUR ENTIRE GENERATION! Education is not bad for ANYONE and different students have different abilities, life circumstances and limitations - cut these kids a break and stop being so self righteous! MY GOD! OPEN YOUR EYES! Without FREE education, we will continue to be the second rate country we have become.
Posted @ Monday, February 20, 2012 10:10 AM by Guillermo Quijano
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